Showing posts with label cuneiform. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cuneiform. Show all posts

Friday, April 3, 2009

The wondrous number seven...

Image of the Kreativ Blogger award. Origin unknown. Presumed to be in the public domain as it has been shared notoriously.Dear Gentle Reader,

The lovely Floreta, of Solitary Panda, has bestowed an award (!) upon your humble scribe.

An award with dubious spelling, true, but many is the time that my comments have included dubious spellings--ooh, that slip between the mind and the fingers. 

(Aside:

That, your humble scribe shares, is the true purpose of slip, that slick, clay/water/deflocculant suspension, sometimes with bentonite, used conventionally to join bits of clays or to paint some ceramics or to make castings. 

Slip fills in, and serves to erase, cuneiform slips of the stylus in the heavy, clay tablets.

Mind you, it works horribly on computers. 

It gums up the keyboards and smears up the screen... although I could not see the e-slips for want of the dried slip, for a while, at least.

That was also the day I learned that you were not meant to really boot, let alone re-boot, a computer. Who knew? 

Far less sturdy than tablets. 

Image of cuneiform written on a tablet, from the public domain, sourced from http://karenswhimsy.com/cuneiform-writing.shtm

But, I digress.)


I am to list seven things I love.


Seven? That is a lot of things to list...


Fine....


1. I love words. 

Take the word seven, for example.

Seven is short for 7. 

Well, I guess seven is long for 7, but it represents the word seven.

Septem in Latin. 
Sedmi in Old Slavonic. 
Saptá in Sanskrit. 
Septm in Indo European. 
Sebun in Germanic. 
Sibun in Gothic.
Sjau in Old Norse.
Sibun in Old High German.
(Sieben in German.)
(Zeven in Dutch.)
(Sept in French.)
Sibun in Old Saxon.
Soven in Old Frisian.
Seofen in Old English.

Seven in English.

Looks familiar, doesn't it?

All those ages of men and women and languages in various parts of the world.

And the number seven is quite recognisable in them all. 

(Well, except in Old Norse. 

But, nobody ever expected to understand Old Norse. 

All that went through anybody's mind when they saw a Norseman was:

Oh! There's an Norseman coming over the water. Great he's speaking. It's a flood of Old Norse... ... it sounds like death. Mine. 

And then translations stopped because the next thing to go through the mind was a sword or a club or a fist.) 

But, in the other languages, seven has not changed much. 

This is a central word. 

An important word.

A word you don't mess with.

While all numbers have long been venerated by the thinking class, and, sometimes, feared by the rest, some numbers have been seen as more sacred or lucky than others. 

All numbers are not equal.

Obviously. 

(If they were, you loan me a million dollars and I'll repay you seven.)

Seven, the additive product of the Pythagorean lucky numbers three and four, has long been seen as special which is possibly related to why, as a sound construing a word, the word for seven has been largely unchanged around the Western world and through time.

Let me skip through some key Western fixations with seven...

As your Sepiru, (a Sepiru is a scribe in ancient Akkadian) I can instantly remind you that seven numbered the holy planets in the Fertile Crescent civilisations.

These were the seven planets visible to the eye and useful for dead reckoning navigation on the sands and over the seas.

What were those seven holy planets? 

Why the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn; these seven heavenly bodies ruled men's lives.

Ishtar ("DINGIR INANNA") was another heavenly body.

Ishtar was (is?) the Akkadian goddess of sexual love, warfare, and fertility (they seem to go together to me...she loved the legendary Gilgamesh (an antediluvian hero, as we Akkadians inscribe the story), and that love turned to warfare when he would not marry her).

Ishtar would go visit her elder sister, Ereshkigal, in Irkalla--the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Sumerian Underworld. 

To visit her elder sister, Ereshkigal the Queen of the Underworld, Ishtar would pass the seven gatekeepers and deposit a piece of clothing with each until she arrived, stark naked, in front of her Sister in front of the throne. 

(My kind of girl.)

Was this the precursor of the dance of the seven veils? 

I'll ask, the next time I see her.

Mankind's first recorded monotheistic religion, Zoroastrianism, sprang up in the Fertile Crescent, too.

Image of Faravahar (or Ferohar), one of the primary symbols of Zoroastrianism, believed to be the depiction of a Fravashi (guardian spirit). Created by Kevin McCormick on 2007-10-31 (original upload date); Original uploader was Ploxhoi at en.wikipedia, sourced from Wikimedia and released under the GNU Free Documentation License.

In Zoroastrianism, mankind's job is to honour the Lord, and the Seven Bounteous Creations.

What are these seven bounteous creations, you ask? 

Sky, water, earth, plants, animals, man, and fire. 

Of course.

(What is Zoroastrianism? Besides the first credal religion and the wellspring of Western culture? Another post, I suppose...)

Let's bounce forward in time.

In Hebraic times, to swear an oath, a sheba, להישבע, was to swear on seven objects.

The first great Talmudic covenant, found in Genesis, is the Noahic Covenant celebrating the few antediluvian ones to survive, with, you guessed it, seven elements, which were that:
  1. The Lord blesses Noah and his sons, and tells them to populate the earth;
  2. The Lord places all plants and animals under human command;
  3. The Lord forbids eating meat with the blood still in it;
  4. The Lord forbids murder (funny how often this one has to be forbidden...);
  5. The Lord commands humankind to shed the blood of those who shed blood;
  6. The Lord promises that He will never again destroy all life on earth by flood; and
  7. The Lord creates the rainbow as the sign of this covenant for all ages to come.
(As a total aside, and a complete digression, I get a bit misty-eyed to think that the enoshi ha shem, the heroes and men of renown from the Antediluvian era, the Gibborim, would have been allowed to sink beneath the waves. 

Yeats would have appreciated it, but I do not.

Judaism, and, later, Christianity, both have a lot to answer for in the hero generation department. 

Job? A hero? 

[Explaining Job as a hero birthed spin doctors, I sheba, (I להישבע).]

Islam managed heroism quite well. 

But, no one compares to Lord Rama Krishna's heroic exploits with the gopis [the forty thousand cowherdesses in a single night of truly heroic passion], or Krishna's advice to the mythical Indian warrior Arjuna. 

But, I really ought to return to seven...

Aside over.)


After all, Gentle Reader, who can forget the seven Hebraic names of God? El, Elohim, Adonai, Yahweh/Jehoveh, Ehyeh-Asher-Eyeh, Shedai, and Zebaot.

Classical Greece, through writers and historians like Herodotus, provided written records of the seven classical wonders of the world: the pyramids of Egypt, the hanging gardens of Babylon, the statue of Zeus at Olympia, the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the tomb of King Mausolus at Halicarnassus, the Colossus at Rhodes, and the Pharos of Alexandria.

Classical Greece also gave us the seven against Thebes, those Argive champions Adrastus, Amphiaraus, Tydeus, Parthenopaeus, Hippomedon, Capaneus, and Polynices.

And Classical Rome, while also founded on heroes, was called the City of Seven Hills (Urbs Septicollis) because Servius Tullius surrounded Rome with protective fortifications on the seven surrounding hills (the Palatinus, the Capitolinus, the Quirinalis, the Caelius, the Aventinus, the Viminalis, and the Esquilinus).

And Classical Rome's strong sons studied the seven sciences, the liberal arts (artes liberales), consisting of grammar, logic, rhetoric, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy.

Christian eschatology is replete with seven thises and thats in the Apocalyptic portions of the Gospels (e.g. seven churches of Asia, seven candlesticks, seven plagues, seven vials, seven trumpets, the seven headed monster, the Lamb with seven eyes... et cetera). 

(As another aside, if you like your eschatology and messianism, go back to Zoroastrianism, as that is where Western eschatology and messianism seems to stem from...)

Continuing seven's sacred appearances, many Christians reflect on the seven last words of Christ:
  1. Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.
  2. Today shalt thou be with Me in paradise.
  3. Woman, behold thy son!...
  4. My God, My God, why has Thou forsaken Me?
  5. I thirst.
  6. It is finished.
  7. Father, into Thy hands I commend My spirit.

Muslims and Christians share the legend of the seven sleepers of Ephesus (Constantine, Dionysius, John, Maximian, Malchus, Martinian, and Serapion) (the Muslim tradition includes a faithful dog, Katmir, too) who fell asleep in a cave, following the Deccian persecution, and slept for 250-309 years, depending on the story. They can (allegedly) be found in Marseilles, today.

And, of course, one of the centrepieces of the Hajj (حجج), the sacred pilgrimage for all devout Muslims, is the Tawaf (طواف), the seven-fold circumnabulation, with prayer, around the Kaabah (الكعبة), the holiest of holies in Islam. The Kaabah is the massive black cube in the photo below.



Image of: English: A picture of people performing Tawaf (circumambulating) the Kaaba. This picture taken from the gate of Abdul Aziz seems to divide the Kaaba and the minarets into mirror images of one another. Français : Pélerins en train de réaliser la Circumambulation (ou Tawaf) autour de la Ka'ba. Photo prise depuis la porte Ibn Saud, d'où la vue présente une symétrie en miroir presque parfaite.. Image created in 2007 by Muhammad Mahdi Karim (www.micro2macro.net); edited by jjron. It has been shared via Wikimedia under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5, Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 and Attribution ShareAlike 1.0 License. In short: you are free to share and make derivative works of the file under the conditions that you appropriately attribute it, and that you distribute it only under a license identical to this one.. The rights holder has been contacted as he has indicated that he wished, via his page via wikimedia.
Why don't I stop there and swiftly complete my list of seven things that I love...

2. I love reading histories. 

The Father of History is Herodotus, though he really started with inquiries, likely at someone else's knees. (The knees of someone who didn't make it into the books, even if they started Herodotus onto the path of inquiries.) 

(And what is history if it is only stories? What is truth? The sharp-tongued Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 BCE - 43 BCE) vilified Herodotus as the Father of Lies...)

Herodotus (484 BCE - c. 425 BCE) started out with inquiries (ἱστορίαι) which the Romans converted into historia which translates to a narrative, an account, a story, or a tale. 

A history was generated by inquiries, generated to answer inquiries, and hopefully went on to generate more inquiries. 

At the very least, a Herodotussian inquiry would hopefully generate more inquiries like "Won't you tell that story again...I'll fill your cup with wine, your pouch with silver, and your food with salt..."

3. I love telling histories. 

(I consider it sharing. The Heroine corrects me and asserts that telling is far more accurate.)

4. I love reading stories. (For verification of this, and point two, see the sidebar on books completed this year...)

5. I love telling stories. (I blog therefore I am? ...I hope not...)

6. I love synthesis.


and...


7. I love connecting to people, known and unknown, like you.


(Oooh. What a suck!)


Gentle Reader, 

I am supposed to forward this award onto others.


I will let others determine what they want to do, but here are some writers of poetry or fictional prose whom I enjoy:




I just found the poem "If" and it spoke truly to me.

I just came across this gentleman (I think) and he is a master prestidigitator with words and ideas and allusions crossing literary and cultural boundaries, collecting and redistributing the same into his writings.





(Rose is one of a few voices that live inside a shared body and she is serializing a book on her site that Brian, Diane, PB, and Rose were unable to find a publisher for. I admit it took me a couple of chapters to appreciate the shifting perspectives and the fact that it is not a literary conceit. I consider it a fascinating perspective and insight into her, Diane's, PB's, and Brian's life.)

And that is too many, already. 

I have to stop. 

I have to stop because...

I have to get to an elevator
to get to the street
to get to a taxi 
to get to a train 
to get to a plane 
to get to India
to get to a wedding... 

and this needs to be set onto auto-post before I go, because I will not be stopping by an Internet cafe...

So, apologies to all I missed, and grateful thanks, again, to Floreta.


Tschuess,
Chris

Thursday, October 16, 2008

E-cuneiform, Tablet PCs, and retro-computing

image of cuneiform written on a tablet, from the public domain, sourced from http://karenswhimsy.com/cuneiform-writing.shtm





















Hello Gentle Reader,

(für unsere deutschsprachen Freunde, Babylonier schreib Keilschrift (Cuneiform) auf Tabletten, und das Wort, Tablette, ist das gleiche Wort in englischer Sprache für einen Tablet PC...) 

You may recall, in an earlier post, that your humble scribe was getting excited about historical computing (see Update No. 4, the Nokia update).  

If you recall, your scribe was vaguely mulling over how his user-unfriendly Nokia phone of destruction compared to ENIAC or Colossus, the first electrical computing devices.  

Well, imagine your humble scribe's infinite and absolute delight to discover, for sale, at a reasonable price, a fantastic piece of retro-computing...

...A tablet PC!  

Wow!  

Who knew!

(Kawaii Sugoi!)

Obviously, this device was meant to combine the best mathematical features of cuneiform with modern day computing.  

(For the non retro-computational enthusiasts, cuneiform, the written language, started out as cuneiform: the accounting system.) 

Who else, but your humble scribe, could this have been designed for?  Now your scribe knew he was finally ahead of the trend curve.  Happy days were here to stay!

Your humble scribe was overjoyed.  

His cup runneth over.  

Well, his dunking bowl runneth over.  

And that is why, with a heavy heart, and a wet floor, I must now give you:

Words of Warning:  

First, you do not need to use e-cuneiform when using a tablet PC.  

Even more importantly, you do not need to soak the tablet PC in water first.  

In fact, this scribe highly recommends NOT soaking the tablet PC in water first, even for a short time.  Even when you intended to write in e-cuneiform...

...I am not even sure why they call it a tablet. There seems to be no clay.

And to think I thought that this tablet PC, which of course no longer works the same way, was some type of extreme "retro" computing device...  

To be fair to your faithful scribe, however, the tablet PC does have some strong similarities with Hammurabi's preferred writing medium.  

It is heavy.  

It can, apparently, only be used once.  

And it’s awfully hard for most 21st century readers to tell what was written there. (Let alone to inscribe anything there with the stylus.  Nice stylus, though.)  

So, after my second attempt to update myself technologically, the first being my Nokia phone and the resultant geo-political chaos I unleashed (again, see Update No. 4, the Nokia update), I must return to my old laptop.

Hmm.  So my dream of e-cuneiform almost came true.  But not quite.

Next stop, the Antikythera Mechanism? (Probably not, after my disappointing research on tablet PCs...)

Tschuess,
Chris, Regina, and Pommes

Saturday, June 14, 2008

Intro to Hong Kong; small apartment with coleslaw

Picture of the Hong Kong Skyline taken at night from The Peak

Hello from HK from your Heroine Regina, your Hero Pommes and I, your Humble Scribe, Chris. (Sepiru is the transliteration of this:

the word scribe incised in cuneiform

which is Akkadian cuneiform for Scribe.)

It is raining today, which means it is only marginally warmer than mid-day in Geneva (Switzerland, our last home), though much wetter.  

On other days it has been considerably warmer, although I still find myself just as wet.

Pommes seems to be settling into his new apartment well, and we take him onto the roof top terrace for a Dubonnet (well, we get the Dubonnet, Pommes chaperones us and acts as a guide cat to get us back to our apartment). 

Pommes seems to enjoy air-conditioning, but he looks longingly at the horizon. 

I think he misses pulling Swiss birds from the air.  

Maybe he finds the local cat dialect strange here?  

I should clarify, Pommes' new home is our temporary, serviced apartment.  

We have made nothing more than noodle soup in our serviced apartment because it is just too small to comfortably cook anything, and normally I can cook anywhere.  

By small, I mean 40 square meters (430 square feet) including us, our 120 kilos of air luggage (265 pounds), one new sofa, one bed, one ottoman, one small kitchen, one bathroom, one bedroom, one piece of furniture, one tv, one wife, one cat, and me.  

It just seems too stuffed to work in, let alone walk in. 

But, all that said, Pommes seems to like it-- many surfaces with many layers for him to prance on and lie on and scratch on.  

By "scratch on" I refer to what was once the one new sofa.  

Now, slightly battered and shredded, we call it coleslaw. Picture of a bowl of coleslaw

Regina called me before I left Switzerland with a slightly frantic, "Bring darning needles".  

I did. 

I also brough crocheting needles and upholstery needles and other oddments.  

Quite the damage our little Pommes has done to the fabric covered(ish) surfaces in this apartment.  

It takes ages to condition Pommes to a new scratching post, but he seems to have a natural affinity for sofas. 

Feline sofa killer, that's Pommes.

Fortunately, we just found an apartment.  If we are lucky (!) then we get to bid for it.  

I would tell you the initial asking rate but that would be (a) gauche and (b) might put my bankers into catatonia.  

Suffice to say that Tero was right. Hong Kong is the most expensive rental market on the planet for very obvious reasons.  

I have no idea why we ever complained about inexpensive Switzerland.  

My left kidney is earmarked for the first month's rent.

Regina says more planning is required for month two.  

That said, I will never mention rent again.  I will just put my head in the sand and pretend it is not real.

Hmm. On a positive note, the Hong Kong skyline is tremendous, and I think that we are going to live in Kowloon which is fantastic because then we can enjoy the Hong Kong skyline instead of merely being a part of it.  

For those that have never been to Hong Kong (yet) the Star Ferry is: the coolest thing in the world; my favourite place to stand; and only a 5 minutes walk from the place we hope to move into.  

For those who know Hong Kong, it is almost like coming home because our (hopefully) new apartment, the Pinnacle, is right around the corner from Chungking Mansions. 

There was even a big apartment that I was trying to view there, just because it was in Chungking Mansions, not that we wanted to live there!  

If you have never backpacked through Hong Kong, you likely will not know of Chungking Mansions; let it suffice that CKM was notorious amongst those seeking inexpensive short term digs in HK.

Anyway, I expect to be ultimately working in Central which would be great because then I could take the Star Ferry to work every day and enjoy the view from the water twice a day.  

I have to become more (read lots) proactive, but this whole leaving Switzerland and finding a place here process has been a tad bit engaging and time consuming.  

Anyway, I thought that as your scribe I should compose a quick note to to let you know that we are alive and well, after completing all the paperwork to leave Switzerland. 

(Notice how there has been complete radio/email silence as to the whereabouts of my right kidney and my spleen.... coincidence?...)

All right then, here ends the letter for today.  

I have to go find some chicken feet for dinner, or something else.  

Oh, and we are looking forward to guests.  Start coming soon. :)  

I am keen to see how long creme brulée lasts in this humidity. 

My guess is that I will keep torching it to just beyond the teeth.  

Of course, the apartment we have on offer (hopefully) comes with only electric elements (groan) and no oven.  So I am going to have to look into buying one.

Tschuess,

Chris, Regina, and Pommes